Early Imperial China

Qin dynasty through the Tang dynasty

221 BCE to 906 CE

Ancient camel pottery sculpture with colorful glaze, displayed in a museum exhibit.

The unification of China, the establishment of imperial rule, the spread of Buddhism, and cultural cosmopolitanism mark the different dynasties in early imperial China

The Qin Dynasty and the First Emperor of China

221–206 BCE

The period when China is unified under the First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, and a Legalist government takes hold

Important terms and concepts

Qin Shi Huangdi

Standardize

Terracotta

The Han Dynasty

206 BCE–220 CE

A period characterized by the revival of Confucianism and Daoism

Important terms and concepts

Han dynasty

Xin Zhui (Lady Dai)

Silk

Lacquer

Archer Yì 後羿

Cháng’é 嫦娥

Nüwa

Period of Division

220-589 CE

A period of political division characterized by the arrival of the Xianbei, and the rise of the Buddhist religion and Daoist cults that offered hope in difficult times

"In the Works" banner with classical art icons including columns, a face, and decorative elements on a green background.

Sui Dynasty

581-618 CE

A short-lived period of unification before the golden age of the Tang dynasty 

Illustration of ancient Greek architecture and art elements, including columns and statues, surrounding the text 'In the Works!' on a green background.

Tang Dynasty

618–906 CE

A period marked by cosmopolitanism and a blossoming of arts and culture

Important terms and concepts

Silk Roads

Trade route

Sancai

Ink painting

Cultural diffusion

Buddhism

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