This video examines a stone relief from ancient Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) dated to the 2nd century CE that once decorated a Buddhist stupa. The relief depicts the historical Buddha, Buddha Shakyamuni, attaining nirvana, or enlightenment, at Bodh Gaya and his defeat of the demon Mara.

This video is perfect for anyone looking to learn more about:

• Buddhist Art

• Buddhist History

• Ancient Gandhara

• Religious Art

• Art History

• South Asian Art

CHAPTERS

0:00 Introduction to stupa relief of Buddha’s enlightenment from ancient Gandhara

0:38 Who is Mara? What is nirvana?

1:24 Looking closely at the enlightenment and Mara’s army

3:53 Function of stupa reliefs in ancient Gandhara