Axolotls are forever young! These salamanders look youthful for their entire lives. These adorable smiling amphibians are found naturally in only one place on earth today—Xochimilco in Mexico, close to Mexico City.

The Aztecs and axolotls

Did you know that the axolotl played a role in Aztec culture? The Aztecs (who called themselves the Mexica) once controlled central Mexico where Xochimilco is. Axolotls were not only signs of clean water among the lakes and canals of Tenochtitlan but they also were a source of food!

We learn about the role of axolotls in Aztec culture in colonial manuscripts like the Florentine Codex, created in the later sixteenth century after the Spanish Conquest in 1521. In books like these, axolotls are illustrated and the accompanying text describes them.

Fun facts about axolotls

Also, here are some fun facts! Wooper Pokemon is based on an axolotl. And toothless from How to Train Your Dragon was based on axolotls. If you ever find yourself in Mexico, look for the new banknote with the axolotl on it!

Threatened habitat

Let's journey back in time to look at what the Aztecs thought about the cute animals called axolotls. And let's see how we can help to protect their habitat among the floating gardens (called chinampas) because it is endangered!