Classical Japan

552–1185 CE

Japanese painting depicting a Heian period interior scene with elegantly dressed figures, including two women and one man, surrounded by traditional furnishings and decorative screens, with delicate use of color and detail.

The Asuka, Nara, and Heian periods mark a “golden age” in Japanese history, with the introduction of Buddhism and a flowering in the arts and literature

Asuka Period

Buddhism is introduced to Japan from China and the earliest Buddhist monasteries are built

Illustration with "Coming Soon" text and images: Egyptian mask, Roman bust, Greek column, ancient jug, Mayan figure. ArtsQ logo at bottom.

Important terms and concepts

Asuka period

Kondo (Golden Pavilion)

Prince Shotoku

Shaka Triad

Horyu-ji Temple in Japan, featuring traditional wooden architecture and tiled roofs, with people walking in the foreground.
Illustration of ancient artifacts including a column, classical face, and helmet, with the text 'COMING SOON' over a blue and green background.

Nara Period

The first permanent capital is established at Nara

Illustration of classical art elements and sculpture with text 'Coming Soon' in the center.

Heian Period

A new capital at Heian-kyo (Kyoto) and an era of impressive literature and artistic developments

Traditional Japanese temple surrounded by trees and a pond.

Important terms and concepts

Heian period

Pure Land Buddhism

Western Paradise

Amida Buddha

Buddhist Architecture

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