Early Mesoamerica
Prehistoric—c. 650 CE
The Archaic, Pre-Classic, and Classic period
Discover Mesoamerica’s rich artistic heritage in the Archaic, Pre-Classic, and Classic periods, from the Olmec to the ancient Maya civilizations.
The art and histories of early Mesoamerica include colossal sculpture, monumental cities, and advanced ceramic and painting traditions.
What is Mesoamerica?
Meaning “Middle America,” Mesoamerica is a cultural region that includes Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica
Archaic Period and Early Pre-Classic Sites
The Archaic Period and early pre-classic village sites like Tlatilco and regions like West Mexico demonstrate the incredible variety of art flourishing in Mesoamerica
Important terms and concepts
Tlatilco figurines
Ceramic technology
Central Mexico
Olmecs
Building monumental pyramids and sculptures, the Olmec were important to Mesoamerican cultural groups
Zapotecs
Flourishing in southern Mexico, mainly in Oaxaca, the Zapotecs built a powerful civic-ceremonial center at Monte Albán
Important terms and concepts
Zapotecs
Ben ‘Zaa
Monte Albán
Ancestor worship
Teotihuacan
An enormous city with a massive population that was planned on a grid—Teotihuacan was a powerful center in early Mesoamerica
Important terms and concepts
Talud-tablero
Architectural profile
Feathered serpent
The Maya
The ancient Maya are known for their incredible architecture, writing system, and calendar systems
Important terms and concepts
Ancient Maya
K’inich Janaab’ Pakal
City-state
Palenque
Jade
The Maize God
Stela
K’awiil
Vision Serpent
Roof comb
Lintel
Yaxchilán
Maya Blue
Mural
Bonampak
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