The Aztecs (Mexica)

c. 1325–1521 CE

Ancient Aztec feather headdress with green and blue feathers displayed against a red background.

More popularly known as the Aztecs, the Mexica rose to power in Central Mexico in the 14th century and controlled a powerful empire from their capital of Tenochtitlan

Aztec Technologies

The Aztecs were incredible engineers, constructing floating gardens like chinampas as well as causeways and aqueducts

Aztec Religion and Cosmology

The Aztecs have a complex understanding of time and the cosmos. They also had a vast pantheon of gods and goddesses (deities) and a rich ritual calendar of festivals throughout the year that honored them. The most important temple in the Aztec Empire was the Templo Mayor in the sacred precinct of Tenochtitlan

Symbols of the Aztec Empire and Rulers (Huey Tlatoani)

The huey tlatoani (“chief speaker”) was the chief ruler in the Aztec Empire, and both he and the empire itself had specific symbols attached to it

Aztec art and specialized crafts

The Aztecs were incredible artisans, fashioning objects in stone, feathers, wood, and so much more

The Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain

Learn more what happens to Mesoamerican cultures after the waves of Spanish invasions and conquest

Related Resources

The Aztecs—Mesoamerica

Bring the Aztec world to life!

This informational text/reading covers the Aztec migration, Tenochtitlan, chinampas, social organization, religion, writing, and more. It is a beautifully illustrated, full-color PDF—similar to a textbook chapter.

Includes: a bibliography, links to free short videos, discussion questions, short answer questions, and a multiple-choice and true-false quiz. Answer keys included.

Explore Continents

Supercharge your learning!

Want one of these custom vinyl art stickers of Pakal or an Aztec flint knife?

Consider supporting us on Patreon!